The inclusion criteria include the following: studies written in English studies published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Web of Science narrative reviews, research articles, and other studies. Outcome: PEEK as an alternative material for dental implants Problem: Patients in needs of dental implants PICO was used as a strategy to find the articles: Search terms used to find the articles are “polyether ether ketone,” “PEEK in dentistry,” “PEEK as dental implant,” and “PEEK modification.” This study is to find similar topics from several articles that will be reviewed and summarized. The articles ranged from 2014 to 2022 were searched in various search engines such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Web of Science databases. This narrative review elucidates the importance of PEEK in such a capacity.Ī narrative literature review was conducted to study that dental implants may be made with PEEK as an alternate material. The role of PEEK as an implant in dentistry has been depicted in a small number of papers. Some advantages of PEEK include being able to assist bone remodeling, resistance to chewing force, and higher bone-contact biocompatibility. With various advantages, PEEK can be used as a material for implants, abutments, crowns, and denture frameworks. PEEK is a semi-crystalline linear polycyclic aromatic polymer. Therefore, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) can be the alternative material used in dentistry. Non-metallic dental materials are increasingly important due to various factors, one of them is the increasing patient aesthetic demands. After titanium implant placement, allergic reactions that may happen are orofacial swelling, erythema, and eczema. The movement of titanium particles in tissues around dental and muscle inserts, as well as in local lymph nodes and pneumonic tissue, has been shown. Other than that, titanium could also cause allergies, peri-implantitis, and it has problems with its metallic appearance.
This happens because titanium has high elastic modulus (110 GPa), which is very different from cortical bone (14 GPa). For instance, although titanium is resistant to corrosion, it can cause bone resorption, implant fracture, and stress shielding. It is because titanium has good mechanical properties, low density, and good bone-contact biocompatibility. Since its introduction by Brånemark, titanium and its alloys are still one of the materials of choice for dental implants, abutments, and partial denture frameworks. Polyether ether ketones (PEEK): Properties and applications as implants for alternative dentistry materials: A narrative review.
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How to cite this URL: Azhar IS, Syaharani RG, Smeer VS, Multazan M. How to cite this article: Azhar IS, Syaharani RG, Smeer VS, Multazan M. Keywords: Health Outcome, Implant, PEEK, Polyether ether ketone, Titanium It is possible to improve PEEK’s bone-contact biocompatibility and lessen its downsides by altering the material’s surface and mixing. Conclusion: Due to its low elastic modulus, good mechanical structures, and bone-contact biocompatibility when used as a bulk implant, PEEK can be a substitute material in oral implantology.
Results: A total of 26 articles were identified, of which 16 were of particular relevance to the use of PEEK in dental applications, especially implants. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2 (RoB 2). Strategy to find articles using PICO includes patients in needs of dental implants, PEEK, titanium, and PEEK as an alternative material for dental implant. Articles published before 2014, case reports, case series, book chapters, and articles not related to PEEK in dentistry were excluded in the criteria. The criteria also include studies that are written in English and published on PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Web of Science, as well as narrative reviews, research articles, and other studies. Materials and Methods: The articles were independently evaluated during the screening procedures in accordance with the eligibility requirements. The purpose of this review of the literature is to identify the attributes and uses of PEEK in dentistry, particularly for implant applications. As a result, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) can be utilized as a substitute material in dentistry. However, there are several drawbacks to these materials, including the occurrence of allergies, bone resorption, surface damage, contamination linked to peri-implantitis, high modulus of elasticity, and less aesthetically pleasing hue. Aim: Titanium has been a popular material for dental implants.
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